EuropeScopeEU
Roberta METSOLAAudit · Why this number?

rebel_votes

For Roberta METSOLA · Malta · EPP

Result
534
534 of 10,893 eligible votes
Recomputed live from source votes
Formula
count of votes where the MEP voted against the group majority
Calculation
534
Votes against the EPP majority
10,893
Eligible votes (EPP had a majority, MEP present)
10,359
Votes matching the group majority
Included
  • Votes where the MEP cast a position that differed from the EPP majority
Excluded
Votes matching the EPP majority
10,359
Absences (did not vote)
13,219
Votes where EPP cast no position
0
Scope
Term
10th European Parliament (2024–2029)
Period
2024-07-16 → 2026-07-09
Votes loaded through
2026-07-09
Vote type
roll-call votes
Positions included
For, Against, Abstain
Absences
excluded from the score
Data lineage
Primary source
European Parliament Open Data Portal
Source dataset
European Parliament Open Data Portal — roll-call votes
Original source
European Parliament official roll-call records
Methodology version
v1.0
Computation
Recomputed live from raw votes on page load
Statistics snapshot
2026-07-09T15:27:55.131021Z
Methodology · group-loyalty

How often a MEP votes with the majority position of their European political group.

Limitations · A high group loyalty does not mean the MEP agrees with everything — political groups negotiate joint positions before voting. A low loyalty can indicate ideological divergence, a national party deviating from EU group position, or principled opposition on specific files.

View votes used →View excluded votes →Download audit CSV →Read methodology →