Policy topics
Every roll-call vote is classified into policy areas using an explainable, rule-based classifier. 36 topics currently have tagged votes.
External relations, trade with third countries, sanctions
EU budget, appropriations, discharge, financial estimates
EU institutional matters, treaties, inter-institutional relations
Climate policy, emissions, biodiversity, environmental protection
CAP, food policy, rural development
Privacy, data protection, assembly, fundamental rights within the EU
International human rights, repression, persecution, political prisoners
Votes specifically concerning Ukraine
Public health, pharmaceuticals, health systems
Economic policy, budget, taxation, EMU
Votes specifically concerning Russia
Defence policy, security, EU armed forces cooperation
Biodiversity, pollution, water, chemicals, nature restoration
Employment, social rights, gender equality
Energy policy, renewable sources, energy security
Democracy, fundamental rights, judicial independence
Gender equality, womens rights, non-discrimination
Tax policy, taxation, fiscal measures
Transport policy, mobility, infrastructure
Single market, free movement of goods and services
EU trade policy, trade agreements
Anti-corruption, integrity, transparency of public office
Digital single market, AI, data protection, platform regulation
Fisheries policy, maritime resources
Migration policy, asylum, border management
Education, training, youth, research policy
Democratic processes, elections, electoral integrity
EU accession and enlargement policy
Artificial intelligence, automated decision-making, emerging tech regulation
Press freedom, media pluralism, journalists, anti-SLAPP
Internal security, organised crime, counter-terrorism
Votes specifically concerning the Republic of Moldova
Judicial cooperation, criminal justice, civil law
Votes specifically concerning China
Foreign interference, information manipulation, FIMI, propaganda
Consumer rights, product safety, platform fairness
Classification methodology: rule-based keyword matching with concept mappings and country detection. Each assignment carries a confidence score and human-readable evidence.