← Votes·2025-11-13

Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT) *

Taxation65%★

Confidence: 65%

Assigned by: rule-based classifier

Evidence:

title/description contains "taxation"

Reviewed: no

Methodology: topic-rules-v0.1

View all votes on Taxation →

Vote ID 180960Source: official EP roll-call records

Official roll-call results (EP minutes) ↗

/ 100

Importance Score

Low importance

Why this vote stands out:

✓Strong political group division
✓High participation
✓Some MEPs voted against their group

Show full breakdown

Topic importance+6 / 15

Turnout+5 / 5

Vote type+0 / 25

Close vote+0 / 15

Legislative+0 / 15

Rebel votes+4 / 10

Group division+12 / 15

Country division+0 / 15

Methodology: importance-v0.1 · The Importance Score is a prioritisation indicator. It does not judge whether a vote is good or bad.

What was this vote about?

This vote concerned “Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT) *”. Left and NI voted mostly in favour, while EPP, S&D, PfE, ECR, Renew and ESN voted mostly against. Greens-EFA mostly abstained. The motion was rejected by a comfortable margin (51 for, 509 against, 60 abstentions).

Automated summary generated from official vote metadata and observed voting patterns. Not a legal interpretation.

Why it matters

This is a substantive vote (such as an amendment or resolution) that contributes to shaping the final position of the Parliament on a dossier. It reflects the political direction taken on specific provisions.

Result analysis

For

Against

509

Abstain

Margin of victory

458 votes

Turnout (cast)

620

Absent

Participation rate

86.2%

✓This was not a close vote — the margin was comfortable.

By political group

EPP185 MEPs

For 0Against 164Abstain 0Absent 21

S&D135 MEPs

For 3Against 103Abstain 12Absent 17

PfE83 MEPs

For 0Against 75Abstain 0Absent 8

ECR82 MEPs

For 0Against 73Abstain 0Absent 9

Renew78 MEPs

For 1Against 63Abstain 1Absent 13

Greens/EFA53 MEPs

For 1Against 1Abstain 40Absent 11

The Left45 MEPs

For 35Against 0Abstain 2Absent 8

NI29 MEPs

For 11Against 7Abstain 5Absent 6

ESN27 MEPs

For 0Against 22Abstain 0Absent 5

Country angle

Most in favour

None.

Most against

Germany58
France51
Italy51
Spain49
Poland48

Divided delegations

Slovakia

Full breakdown by all countries

Austria20 MEPs

For 0Against 16Abstain 2Absent 2

Belgium22 MEPs

For 1Against 17Abstain 1Absent 3

Bulgaria17 MEPs

For 0Against 11Abstain 0Absent 6

Croatia12 MEPs

For 0Against 11Abstain 1Absent 0

Cyprus6 MEPs

For 0Against 2Abstain 2Absent 2

Czech Republic21 MEPs

For 2Against 16Abstain 1Absent 2

Denmark15 MEPs

For 1Against 11Abstain 2Absent 1

Estonia7 MEPs

For 0Against 7Abstain 0Absent 0

Finland15 MEPs

For 3Against 9Abstain 1Absent 2

France81 MEPs

For 8Against 51Abstain 16Absent 6

Germany96 MEPs

For 4Against 58Abstain 16Absent 18

Greece21 MEPs

For 6Against 12Abstain 0Absent 3

Hungary21 MEPs

For 2Against 15Abstain 0Absent 4

Ireland14 MEPs

For 2Against 8Abstain 1Absent 3

Italy76 MEPs

For 9Against 51Abstain 3Absent 13

Latvia9 MEPs

For 0Against 8Abstain 1Absent 0

Lithuania11 MEPs

For 0Against 9Abstain 0Absent 2

Luxembourg6 MEPs

For 0Against 4Abstain 1Absent 1

Malta6 MEPs

For 0Against 3Abstain 0Absent 3

Netherlands31 MEPs

For 0Against 20Abstain 6Absent 5

Poland53 MEPs

For 0Against 48Abstain 0Absent 5

Portugal21 MEPs

For 2Against 17Abstain 0Absent 2

Romania33 MEPs

For 0Against 26Abstain 0Absent 7

Slovakia15 MEPs

For 6Against 8Abstain 0Absent 1

Slovenia9 MEPs

For 0Against 8Abstain 1Absent 0

Spain60 MEPs

For 3Against 49Abstain 2Absent 6

Sweden21 MEPs

For 2Against 14Abstain 3Absent 2

Individual MEP positions

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